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| tiff2png - converts a Tagged Image Format File into                  |
|            a Portable Network Graphics file                          |
|                                                                      |
| Copyright (C) 1996,2000 by Willem van Schaik, Canada                 |
|                            <willem@schaik.com>                       |
|                                                                      |
| version 0.82 - July 2000                                             |
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  This is the first attempt for a tiff2png program. Reason to develop
  it was the lack of conversion possibilities for TIFF files containing
  alpha channels. 

  Especially NeXT users create lots of TIFF files that have the rather
  exceptional 2-bit gray and 4-bit color formats, where both can have
  an alpha channel besides the graphics info. Because PBMplus is not
  supporting alpha, that path "tifftopnm <file> | pnmtopng > <file>"
  makes that the alpha and transparency gets lost.

  I have chosen to use PNG formats as similar as possible to the
  format of the original TIFF file. Thus, palletted TIFF files will be
  converted into PNG files with color-type 3 (= palletted). Only for
  some cased the bit-depth had to be altered to accommodate both
  standards.

  The major decoding and coding work is done by the libtiff, libpng
  and zlib libraries. So you need to get those as well. For the latter
  two have a look at:
	ftp://swrinde.nde.swri.edu/pub/png/src/libpng-*.zip
	ftp://swrinde.nde.swri.edu/pub/png/src/zlib-*.zip

  For the libtiff library there are two archives. The major site with
  the latest version is:
	ftp://ftp.sgi.com/graphics/libtiff/tiff-v*-tar.gz

  At this moment the program supports gray-scale images, full-color
  rgb images as well as paletted ones. This all in 1 to 16 bits. The
  compression is as good as libpng is, which is pretty OK. I also
  implemented support for both single-image-planes as well as
  separated-color-planes. Support for so-called tiled images I have 
  left out, for the time being.

  Major headache were the PhotometricInterpretation parameters
  "min-is-white" and "min-is-black". I couldn't yet figure it out for
  100%, but I suspect incompatibilities between older and newer 
  versions of libtiff. After a few other attempts, I have solved this
  by providing a "-invert" option. So if you get for example faxes
  with white text on a black background, just use -invert.

  To build, first make libtiff (cd libtiff ; make). Then look at the
  Makefile in this directory if the pointers to libpng and zlib are
  correct. That done, you can make. To test, I provided test-files in
  the directory ./alpha. The script Alpha.sh will convert all TIFFs
  (and overwrite the .PNGs at the same time :-). When you have a Web-
  browser that has adequate alpha support, you can test the result by
  loading Alpha.html in your browser and check what happens when you 
  change the background color.

  I tested this utility also against the test-pictures at ftp.sgi.com.
  With the exception of the tiled-images, with good results. But there
  can and will still be many TIFF files that don't convert correctly.
  Please send me a copy if you come across such a beast.
  
  For the time being I concentrated on straight forward support of as
  many formats as possible. Future plans are to create PNG chunks for
  all those informational fields that TIFF also contains, like Name,
  Date, Position, Resolution, etc. A somewhat bolder plan is to
  convert the ColorResponseCurves field into a PNG gamma chunk. Let's
  see. At this moment there is a command-line parameter to add a
  gamma-chunk to your PNG file. (Do it please !)

  If you have any feedback for me, myself and I: willem@schaik.com is 
  the way to go. Or try http://www.schaik.com/wwwillem.html.

+----------------------------------------------------------------------+
  History:

  - version 0.82 - fixed 16-bit little-endian encoding
                 - added -invert option

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